Ship Owning Companies

The island's development into an international maritime center began in 1963 when the Government offered the first incentives aimed at the encouragement of ship ownership and the registration of vessels under the Cyprus flag. In the early 80' s the Cypriot merchant fleet ranked 32nd on the list of maritime nations. Today it ranks 6th with over 2.600 ships exceeding 26 million gross tonnage. This achievement is due to the cost-competitiveness of the Cypriot Ship Registry, the island's well-developed maritime infrastructure as well as the high standard of services offered to international shipping.


Incentives

The fees payable by Cypriot registered vessels are on the low side and may be favorably compared with those of other flags. Ship owners are initially attracted to the Cyprus Register by the inexpensive registration and annual fees and the excellent services offered. Other important incentives are:

  • No tax on profits from the operation of a Cypriot registered vessel or on dividends received from a ship owning company
  • No capital gains tax on the sale or transfer of a Cypriot registered vessel or the shares of a ship owning company
  • No estate duty on the inheritance of shares in a ship owning company
  • No income tax on the emoluments of officers and crew
  • No stamp duty on ship mortgage deeds or other security documents
  • Double tax treaties with 27 countries




Registration

A non-resident may register a ship under the Cypriot flag by forming a company with the permission of the Central Bank and by transferring the ownership of the ship to the Cypriot company. The procedure for registering a shipping company may generally be completed in a matter of days through an appropriate professional. Shipping companies owned by non-residents and deriving their income from sources outside Cyprus are exempt from exchange controls. Government policy provides for the registration of ships which do not exceed 17 years of age. However, vessels of any type and tonnage between 18 and 23 years of age may also be registered subject to certain conditions.

The provisional registration of a ship under the Cypriot flag may be effected in any country where Cyprus has a diplomatic mission or a consular post. The permanent registration of a provisionally registered vessel must be completed within nine months, including a three month extension. For this purpose the vessel must be surveyed and measured by any one of the classification societies recognized by the Cypriot Government. Cyprus recognizes all the major classification societies.

In accordance with the law on parallel registration, ships bareboat chartered to Cypriot companies may be registered under the flag of the Republic for the period of the charter provided that the legislation of the foreign flag state permits it and the owners and the mortgages give their consent. Cypriot registered vessels may be registered in parallel in a foreign registry under the same conditions which must be satisfied for the parallel registration of foreign ships in Cyprus.

All mortgages on Cypriot ships, except those of vessels registered in parallel, have to be registered in the Cyprus Register of Ships. Registered mortgages are fully protected and no transaction affecting the registry status of a ship is effected without the written consent of the mortgages. Furthermore, no certificate of deletion from the Cyprus Register is issued unless all registered encumbrances have been discharged.


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